Data-Driven Student Performance Analysis: A Machine Learning Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v13i1.2062Abstract
The utilization of machine learning (ML) methods has the potential to address the challenges posed by the rapid growth of student-related data, enabling better predictions of student performance and supporting informed managerial decisions. These techniques analyze data through advanced models and algorithms to forecast academic outcomes. This research focuses on identifying key factors that influence student performance using ML approaches. By leveraging statistical and classification algorithms, machine learning enhances the accuracy of predictions. The research explores relevant factors and applies in state-of-art models to achieve precise performance predictions. Various studies have employed ML techniques to predict student success, highlighting its broad applicability. This research proposes a framework for assessing students' academic achievements. The dataset includes information such as demographic details, prior academic records, and family background. Data was sourced from students across multiple universities using online surveys, comprising 24 attributes adapted from prior research. The objective is to identify the critical attributes that significantly affect student performance. It also evaluates distinguish classification techniques to enhance prediction accuracy. Experimental findings reveal that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) outperforms other methods, achieving a maximum accuracy of 62.50%. This research proposed the effective prediction tools can be developed to improve educational outcomes effectively.
References
G. Feng and M. Fan, “Research on learning behavior patterns from the perspective of educational data mining: Evaluation, prediction and visualization,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 237, p. 121555, 2024.
G. Al-Tameemi, J. Xue, I. H. Ali, and S. Ajit, “A hybrid machine learning approach for predicting student performance using multi-class educational datasets,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 238, pp. 888–895, 2024.
M. Shoaib, N. Sayed, J. Singh, J. Shafi, S. Khan, and F. Ali, “AI student success predictor: Enhancing personalized learning in campus management systems,” Comput. Hum. Behav., vol. 158, p. 108301, 2024.
H. Pallathadka, A. Wenda, E. Ramirez-Asís, M. Asís López, J. Flores-Albornoz, and K. Phasinam, “Classification and prediction of student performance data using various machine learning algorithms,” Mater. Today: Proc., vol. 80, pp. 3782–3785, 2023.
M. Nachouki, E. A. Mohamed, M. R. Mehdi, and M. Abou Naaj, “Student course grade prediction using the random forest algorithm: Analysis of predictors’ importance,” Trends Neurosci. Educ., p. 100214, 2023.
S. Hussain and M. Q. Khan, “Student-performulator: Predicting students’ academic performance at secondary and intermediate level using machine learning,” Ann. Data Sci., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 637–655, 2023.
S. Batool, J. Rashid, M. W. Nisar, J. Kim, H. Y. Kwon, and A. Hussain, “Educational data mining to predict students’ academic performance: A survey study,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 905–971, 2023.
I. Issah, O. Appiah, P. Appiahene, and F. Inusah, “A systematic review of the literature on machine learning application of determining the attributes influencing academic performance,” Decis. Anal. J., vol. 7, p. 100204, 2023.
A. Quílez-Robres, A. González-Andrade, Z. Ortega, and S. Santiago-Ramajo, “Intelligence quotient, short-term memory and study habits as academic achievement predictors of elementary school: A follow-up study,” Stud. Educ. Eval., vol. 70, p. 101020, 2021.
R. Bertolini, S. J. Finch, and R. H. Nehm, “Quantifying variability in predictions of student performance: Examining the impact of bootstrap resampling in data pipelines,” Comput. Educ.: Artif. Intell., vol. 3, p. 100067, 2022.
S. A. Alwarthan, N. Aslam, and I. U. Khan, “Predicting student academic performance at higher education using data mining: A systematic review,” Appl. Comput. Intell. Soft Comput., vol. 2022, no. 1, p. 8924028, 2022.
M. Yağcı, “Educational data mining: Prediction of students’ academic performance using machine learning algorithms,” Smart Learn. Environ., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 11, 2022.
A. Anwarudin, W. Andriyani, B. P. DP, and D. Kristomo, “The prediction on the students’ graduation timeliness using naive Bayes classification and k-nearest neighbor,” J. Intell. Softw. Syst., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 75–88, 2022.
Y. Zhang, Y. Yun, R. An, J. Cui, H. Dai, and X. Shang, “Educational data mining techniques for student performance prediction: Method review and comparison analysis,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, p. 698490, 2021.
S. Batool, J. Rashid, M. W. Nisar, J. Kim, H. Y. Kwon, and A. Hussain, “Educational data mining to predict students’ academic performance: A survey study,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 905–971, 2023.
S. Ranjeeth, T. P. Latchoumi, and P. V. Paul, “Optimal stochastic gradient descent with multilayer perceptron based student’s academic performance prediction model,” Recent Adv. Comput. Sci. Commun., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1728–1741, 2021.
G. Feng, M. Fan, and Y. Chen, “Analysis and prediction of students’ academic performance based on educational data mining,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 19558–19571, 2022.
M. M. Arcinas, G. S. Sajja, S. Asif, S. Gour, E. Okoronkwo, and M. Naved, “Role of data mining in education for improving students performance for social change,” Turk. J. Physiother. Rehabil., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 6519–6526, 2021.
A. A. Abro, E. Taşcı, and A. Ugur, “A stacking-based ensemble learning method for outlier detection,” Balkan J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 181–185, 2020.
A. A. Abro, A. A. Khan, M. S. H. Talpur, I. Kayijuka, and E. Yaşar, “Machine learning classifiers: a brief primer,” Univ. Sindh J. Inf. Commun. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 63–68, 2021.
A. A. Abro, W. A. Sıddıque, M. S. H. Talpur, A. K. Jumani, and E. Yaşar, “A combined approach of base and meta learners for hybrid system,” Turk. J. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–32, 2023.
A. A. Abro, M. A. Yimer, and Z. Bhatti, “Identifying the machine learning techniques for classification of target datasets,” Sukkur IBA J. Comput. Math. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2020.
A. A. Abro, M. S. H. Talpur, A. K. Jumani, W. A. Sıddıque, and E. Yaşar, “Voting combinations-based ensemble: A hybrid approach,” Celal Bayar Univ. J. Sci., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 257–263, 2021.
A. A. Abro, A. B. Abro, M. Abro, and A. A. Siddique, “Model valuation of MPLS utilization physical and virtual network on GNS3,” Univ. Sindh J. Inf. Commun. Technol. (USJICT), vol. 2, no. 2, 2018.
M. Latif, B. Mehmood, N. Khalid, S. Ahmed, A. B. Abro, and M. Ahmed, “Protection issues and challenges within the cloud: A survey,” VFAST Trans. Softw. Eng., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 167–179, 2024.
S. M. Daniyal, M. M. Abbasi, D. Hussain, U. Amjad, A. B. Abro, and M. Naeem, “A hybrid approach for simultaneous effective automobile navigation with DE and PSO,” VAWKUM Trans. Comput. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 01–15, 2024.
S. Moiz, A. A. Abro, M. Ebrahim, and A. B. Abro, “Unveiling the arsenal of user data protection tools and practices,” in Proc. 2024 IEEE 1st Karachi Sect. Humanit. Technol. Conf. (KHI-HTC), Karachi, Pakistan, Jan. 2024, pp. 1–7.
S. Moiz, A. A. Abro, M. Ebrahim, and A. B. Abro, “Unveiling the arsenal of user data protection tools and practices,” in Proc. 2024 IEEE 1st Karachi Sect. Humanit. Technol. Conf. (KHI-HTC), Karachi, Pakistan, Jan. 2024, pp. 1–7.
A. A. Abro, “Vote-based: Ensemble approach,” Sakarya Univ. J. Sci., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 858–866, 2021.
Latif, M., Ebrahim, M., Abro, A. S., Ahmed, M., Abbasi, M. D., & Tunio, I. A. (2024). Face recognition from video by matching images using deep learning-based models. VAWKUM Transactions on Computer Sciences, 12(2), 50-64.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY