Efficient Estimation of Population Variance Using a Novel Optional Scrambling Model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21015/vtm.v12i2.1913

Keywords:

Efficiency, Estimator, Privacy Protection, Population Variance, Scrambled Response, Sensitive Variable

Abstract

In the past few years, survey researchers have developed variance estimators of sensitive variables under randomized response techniques. \textcolor{black}{ The available variance estimators utilize linear scrambling models in which all of the survey participants are forced to scramble their responses and thus hide their true responses. In practice, some of the respondents may have no problem in reporting their true response to the researcher. The current study finds that using a true response option produces more efficient estimates of population variance compared to a linear scrambling model.} Additionally, we also suggest a new variance estimator of a sensitive variable of interest and analyze its algebraic properties using an auxiliary variable. We also conduct a simulation study to show the improvement over the existing estimators of the population variance.

References

Azeem, M., 2023a. ‘Introducing a weighted measure of privacy and efficiency for comparison of quantitative randomized response models’. Pak. J. Statist., 39(3), pp. 377–385.

Azeem, M., 2023b. ‘Using the exponential function of scrambling variable in quantitative randomized response models’. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 46(13), pp. 13882–13893.

Azeem, M. and Ali, S., 2023. ‘A neutral comparative analysis of additive, multiplicative, and mixed quantitative randomized response models’. Plos one, 18(4), p. e0284995.

Azeem, M., Salam, A., Albalawi, O. and Hussain, S., 2024. ‘A new unified measure for evaluation of randomized response techniques’. Heliyon, 10(16), p. e35852.

Cochran, W., 1940. ‘The estimation of the yields of cereal experiments by sampling for the ratio of grain to total produce’. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 30(2), pp. 262–275.

Das, A. K., 1978. ‘Use of auxiliary information in estimating the finite population variance’. Sankhya, c 40, pp. 139–148.

Diana, G. and Perri, P. F., 2011. ‘A class of estimators for quantitative sensitive data’. Statistical Papers, 52, pp. 633–650.

Eichhorn, B. H. and Hayre, L. S., 1983. ‘Scrambled randomized response methods for obtaining sensitive quantitative data’. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 7(4), pp. 307–316.

Gupta, S., Gupta, B. and Singh, S., 2002. ‘Estimation of sensitivity level of personal interview survey questions’. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 100(2), pp. 239–247.

Gupta, S., Mehta, S., Shabbir, J. and Dass, B., 2013. ‘Generalized scrambling in quantitative optional randomized response models’. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 42(22), pp. 4034–4042.

Gupta, S., Mehta, S., Shabbir, J. and Khalil, S., 2018. ‘A unified measure of respondent privacy and model efficiency in quantitative RRT models’. Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 12, pp. 506–511.

Gupta, S., Qureshi, M. N. and Khalil, S., 2020a. ‘Variance estimation using randomized response technique’. REVSTAT-Statistical Journal, 18(2), pp. 165–176.

Gupta, S., Qureshi, M. N. and Khalil, S., 2020b. ‘Variance estimation using randomized response technique’. REVSTAT-Statistical Journal, 18(2), pp. 165–176.

Isaki, C. T., 1983. ‘Variance estimation using auxiliary information’. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 78(381), pp. 117–123.

Kadılar, C. and Cingi, H., 2006. ‘Improvement in variance estimation using auxiliary information’. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 35(1), pp. 111–115.

Khalil, S., Zhang, Q. and Gupta, S., 2021. ‘Mean estimation of sensitive variables under measurement errors using optional RRT models’. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 50(5), pp. 1417–1426.

Kumar, S., Kour, S. P. and Singh, H. P., 2023. ‘Applying ORRT for the estimation of population variance of sensitive variable’. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, pp. 1–11.

Lovig, M., Khalil, S., Rahman, S., Sapra, P. and Gupta, S., 2023. ‘A mixture binary RRT model with a unified measure of privacy and efficiency’. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 52(6), pp. 2727–2737.

Narjis, G. and Shabbir, J., 2023. ‘An efficient new scrambled response model for estimating sensitive population mean in successive sampling’. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 52(11), pp. 5327–5344.

Shabbir, J. and Gupta, S., 2024. ‘Estimation of sensitive trait proportion using Kuk’s randomized response model with auxiliary information’. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, pp. 1–11.

Singh, C., Singh, G. N. and Kim, J.-M., 2021. ‘A randomized response model for sensitive attribute with privacy measure using Poisson distribution’. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), pp. 4051–4061.

Singh, G. N., Singh, C. and Kumar, A., 2022. ‘A modified randomized device for estimation of population mean of quantitative sensitive variable with measure of privacy protection’. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 51(4), pp. 1867–1890.

Singh, G. and Singh, C., 2022. ‘Proficient randomized response model based on blank card strategy to estimate the sensitive parameter under negative binomial distribution’. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(5), p. 101611.

Singh, S., Horn, S., Chowdhury, S. and Yu, F., 1999. ‘Theory & methods: Calibration of the estimators of variance’. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 41(2), pp. 199–212.

Sumramani, J. and Kumarapandiyan, G., 2012. ‘Variance estimation using median of the auxiliary variable’. International Journal of Probability and Statistics, 1(3), pp. 36–40.

Warner, S. L., 1965. ‘Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias’. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60(309), pp. 63–69.

Warner, S. L., 1971. ‘The linear randomized response model’. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 66(336), pp. 884–888.

Zaman, T. and Bulut, H., 2022. ‘A new class of robust ratio estimators for finite population variance’. Scientia Iranica, pp. 1–25.

Zhang, Q., Khalil, S. and Gupta, S., 2021. ‘Mean estimation in the simultaneous presence of measurement errors and non-response using optional RRT models under stratified sampling’. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 91(17), pp. 3492–3504.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Azeem, M., Salam, A., Cheema, A., & Basit, A. (2024). Efficient Estimation of Population Variance Using a Novel Optional Scrambling Model. VFAST Transactions on Mathematics, 12(2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtm.v12i2.1913