Indo-Pak Relations: Impact of International Pressure on Continuation of CBMS During Musharraf Regime

Authors

  • Muhammad Asif Bashir Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Sargodha, Sargodha
  • Dr. Asia Saif Alvi Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Sargodha, Sargodha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21015/vtess.v10i4.1330

Abstract

India-Pakistan relationships have been uneven since independence in 1947. Both states framed relationships according to their national interests. The dimensions of relationships are normally based on their ideological foundations. Bilateral relations between nation-states have a broad scope in their nature because in general a country devises its relationships according to its national interest. Neoclassical Realism theory has the potential to provide a comprehensive framework to explain such basis of international relations. India and Pakistan should realize points of convergence that is because of their neighborhood and long international border. Comparative analysis of relationships of India and Pakistan with the reference to Pervez Musharraf regime is the focus of this article. India and Pakistan have a common history, therefore, they should have cemented the warmest ties but they have maintained antagonistic behavior. Unfortunately, relationships of India and Pakistan have no improvement on their own consent but due to intervention of super powers especially the United States and domestic constraints. Kashmir is the bone of contention between India and Pakistan and a basic cause of our drastic wars but after 9/11 and attaining nuclear capability, relations have become more complex. In spite of peace initiatives and Confidence Building Measures, no proceeding has been undertaken on this core issue. In other words, change in international political system especially in the period of confrontation states demonstrated egotism, self-centeredness and regression. Researcher also wants to highlight all major events of India and Pakistan and affirms war is not a solution. If peace process through CBMs is initiated, it will resolve all long standing issues including Kashmir issue. Musharraf conducted most efficient and sincere efforts for peace which were not seen before. Activities carried out by civil society and International Community that promoted democratic values and strengthens democratic institutions. This research work also takes an account of reforms and changes that have taken place during this period and explores the role of international pressure toward conflict management, peace, stability and prosperity in South Asia.

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Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Bashir, M. A., & Saif Alvi, D. A. (2022). Indo-Pak Relations: Impact of International Pressure on Continuation of CBMS During Musharraf Regime. VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences, 10(4), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtess.v10i4.1330

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): October-December

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Articles

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