Hate Speech Detection Model on Web 3.0 Based Platform using Blockchain and NLP

Authors

  • Muhammad Shahraiz Durrani University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Usman Ali University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.952

Abstract

Abstract With the increased usage of social media applications like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, hate speech is also rising. Hate speech can be defined as ill
talk toward any race, caste, religion, or ethnicity. Now with the new development of web 3.0, which is decentralized, it is challenging to control elements like hate speech because there is no central body that can control it. This research paper presents a novel approach for detecting hate speech on web 3.0-based platforms using blockchain technology and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. The proposed model utilizes blockchain to ensure the immutability and transparency of the data, while NLP algorithms are used to analyze and classify the  text. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves high accuracy in detecting hate speech, and the use of blockchain technology enhances the trustworthiness and security of the system. The proposed system can effectively
detect and mitigate hate speech on web 3.0-based platforms and may serve as a valuable tool for promoting online safety and inclusivity.

References

"Hate Speech and Hate Crime," American Library Association, 12 December 2012. [Online]. Available:

http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/hate. [Accessed 16 Feb 2022].

T. I. TEAM, "Web 2.0 and Web 3.0," INVESTOPEDIA, 15 November 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/web-20-web-30-5208698. [Accessed 14 Feb 2022].

C. S. e. al., "Countering Online Hate Speech: An NLP Perspective," arVix, 2021.

C. Education, "Natural Language Processing (NLP)," 2 July 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/natural-language-processing. [Accessed 14 Feb 2022].

"What is blockchain technology?" IBM, [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain. [Accessed 16 Feb 2022].

J. FRANKENFIELD, "Smart Contracts," Investopedia, 26 May 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/smart-contracts.asp: :text=A

M. C. Luca Caviglione, "Privacy problems with Web 2.0," Sciencedirect, 2011.

"The world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data," The Economist, 06 May 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/05/06/the-worlds-most-valuable-resource-is-nolonger-oil-but-data.

[Accessed 16 Feb 2022].

K. S. M. S. T. V. a. S. D. B. Pariyani, "Hate Speech Detection in Twitter using Natural Language Processing," IEEE Xplore, 2021.

H. M. H. N. e. a. Aljarah I, "Intelligent detection of hate speech in Arabic social network: A machine learning approach," SAGE Journals, 2020.

K. P. a. D. Goutsos, "Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Greek Social Media," MDPI, 2021.

Z. T. A. Al-Makhadmeh, "Automatic hate speech detection using killer natural language processing optimizing ensemble deep learning approach," Springer Link, 2019.

M. N. R. . S. N. Bashar, "Regularising LSTM classifier by transfer learning for detecting misogynistic tweets with small training set," Springer Link, 2020.

Z. Shahbazi and Y.-C. Byun, "Fake Media Detection Based on Natural Language Processing and Blockchain Approaches," IEEE Xplore, 2021.

Z. Shahbazi and Y.-C. Byun, "Blockchain-Based Event Detection and Trust Verification Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning," IEEE Xplore, 2021.

D. M. M. D. P. K. S. Jitendra Mahatpure, "An Electronic Prescription System powered by Speech Recog-nition,Natural Language Processing and Blockchain Technology," Academia, 2019.

J. Batiz-Benet, "IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System," arxiv.org, 2014.

Beniiche, "A Study of Blockchain Oracles," arxiv.org/, 2020.

K. Wu, "An Empirical Study of Blockchain-based Decentralized Applications," arXiv, 2019.

P. a. D. Kumar, "Decision tree classifier: a detailed survey," Inder Science Online, 2020.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Durrani, M. S., & Ali, U. (2022). Hate Speech Detection Model on Web 3.0 Based Platform using Blockchain and NLP. VAWKUM Transactions on Computer Sciences, 10(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v10i2.952