Majid, Muhammad Dawood, Muhammad Abdullah Ali Khan, Kifayat Ullah, Muhammad Umer Ali Awan, Waqas Afzal, and Khadija Bibi. “HAFNet: A Hierarchical Attention-Based Deep Learning Model for Mango Leaf Disease Detection”. VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering 13, no. 3 (August 26, 2025): 92–103. Accessed April 27, 2026. https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTSE/article/view/2169.