Qureshi S, Baig N. Digital Transformation in Higher Education: Pedagogical Innovations, Challenges, and Learning Outcomes. VFAST Trans. educ. soc. sci [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 Apr. 21];13(4):26-47. Available from: https://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTESS/article/view/2340